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Heirs to the Lost World
 
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    Wednesday, May 9th, 2012
    9:26 pm
    Social Conflict in RPGs
    Situation A:  The role of the rules vs. role-playing when a PC make a social action against an NPC

    Case A1:  A PC wants to convince a guard to let the PC into the castle
    Case A2:  The PC wants to seduce a woman in a bar
    Case A3:  The PC wants to compel a witness to admit to lying with his testimony
    Case A4:  The PC wants to determine if an NPC is lying
    Case A5:  The PC wants the NPC to agree to going to work the next day naked and singing a song to his boss. 
    Case A6:  Same as case #5, but wants the NPC to actually do it (not just agree to doing it)  (Note that this is similar to case A1, but with more extreme stakes that are delayed).

    In some RPGs, all of the above cases are handled with role-playing only.  The dice nor rules would ever be consulted.  The GM would just decide the effects based on the merits of the player's words, the situation, and the NPC's personality.  In case A4, the GM may or may not intentionally give some "tells" to hint to the players that he is lying.

    My problem with this is that a player who has trouble thinking on his feet will never be able to convince someone of anything (and therefore could never successfully play that type of character).  For example, I could never be able to portray someone who could pick up a woman in a bar (case A2) because I don't have that skill as a player.  Also, the GM might not be a good judge of the qualities of a pick-up line.

    My preferences is to use role-playing combined with rules.  Several RPGs use this method.  A player's role-playing serves as a modifier (normally set by the GM) to a skill roll of some sort.  Other modifiers are based on the situation and NPC personality.  For example, case A5 and A6 would have huge negative modifiers in most systems.

    Case A4 can still be problematic.  If a PC fails his "detect lie" roll but the player still feels like the NPC is lying, should the player portray his character as if he believed the NPC even though the player does not?  Perhaps the "detect lie" skill only gives an additional way a player can detect a lie (if the player was unable).  This is connected to the next topic - social actions against a PC.

    Situation B:  The role of the rules vs. role-playing when an NPC makes a social action against a PC

    Case B1:  An NPC wants to convince a PC guard to let the NPC into the castle
    Case B2:  An NPC wants to seduce a PC in a bar
    Case B3:  An NPC wants to compel a PC to admit to lying with his testimony
    Case B4:  An NPC wants to determine if a PC is lying
    Case B5:  An NPC wants the PC to agree to going to work the next day naked and singing a song to his boss. 
    Case B6:  Same as case #5, but wants the PC to actually do it (not just agree to doing it)  (Note that this is similar to case B1, but with more extreme stakes that are delayed).

    In many games, the GM will argue for the NPC and the player will decide his own actions based on what he thinks his character would do.  Hopefully, he will portray his character's personality if the rules have a mechanism for this.  Many games have a reward system (such as experience points, Fate points, etc.) for when a player chooses to disadvantage themselves when in-line which they character's flaws.

    One of the big questions I have is:
    Should an NPC be able to make a roll to compel a PC to take a certain action?  If so, how do you enforce this and what are the consequences?

    Many players have a problem with this because it limits their agency.  But how is this different that a character being knocked out in a physical conflict?  Of course, being unconscious limits a character's agency as well.

    Let's take case B1 as an example:
    A PC is a guard and an NPC with a high persuade skill wants to get in the castle.  Can the GM role-play the situation then make a roll for the NPC (something like a Persuade skill vs. the PC's willpower) and say, "He convinces you to let him in."?  Would it matter if the NPC used magic (either to boost his own persuasion skill or to reduce the PC's willpower)?  Why or why not?  A player may choose to portray a weak-willed character and may role-play it when he wants, but should the rules force this?  If so, should the rules use a carrot or a stick?

    Perhaps case B4 is the most straight forward.  Most systems would allow the NPC to make a detect lie roll or would force the PC to make a bluff roll.

    Fear and morale and mind control effects often all under Situation B as well.

    CLASSIFICATIONS OF GAMES
    It would be interesting to classify how specific games handle social conflict.

    Games either:
    1.  Have no social combat system
    2.  Only have social combat for PCs affecting NPCs (sometimes this is explicit but often the autors never mention it one way or the other)
    3.  Have social combat both directions (including NPCs affecting PCs)

    Sometimes, it is not a clear distinction.  For example, many games only have Fear and Morale as social combat against PCs. For example, a character may suffer a Fear penalty if he fails a Willpower roll.


    PC vs PC sometimes is a special case.

    HOW DO VARIOUS GAMES HANDLE SITUATION B?

    It seems like games handle social combat against PCs in three ways:

    1. Ignore it.  Many games do not have any rules for social actions against PCs and only deal with it via role-playing.  A subset of these games also lack rules for PC social actions against NPCs.

    2.  Carrot.  Some games reward players for allowing NPCs to affect them socially, especially when it causes problems for the PCs.  This is sometimes called "good role-playing" as the player accurately portrays his character's quirks and disadvantages. Example rewards include additional experience points, Fate points, Destiny points, etc.  The reward could be immediate (like Fate Points) or delayed (like experience points).

    3.  Stick.  Some games punish players for not allowing NPCs to affect them socially.  Again, this could be an immediate cost (like costing Willpower [Exalted] or Fate points [FATE]), an immediate penalty (like CoC???), or a delayed penalty (like reduced experience points)

    Some games also have a mixture of these.

    Note that some games include social combat, yet still do not address Situation B.  For example, Burning Wheel's Duel of Wits.

    A few examples:

    D&D
    Song of Ice and Fire
    Exalted
    Call of Cthuhlu
    FATE
    Thursday, March 4th, 2010
    8:51 am
    What Gamers Want Out of Their RPG
    I'm sure it has been around for a while, but I just came upon Levi Kornelsen (?) excellent website filled with gaming goodies at sites.google.com/site/amagigames (formally at www.amagi-games.org).  In particular, I really like his list of things gamers want out of their game found at http://sites.google.com/site/amagigames/the-what-i-like-glossary (url updated).  This seems so much more useful and friendly than the player types lists found in Robin's Laws of GMing and the DMG2 (and other lists).  I like how they are unburdened by preconceptions, and the list has a few interesting motivations that I had not thought of before.  Go check it out, then come back here.

    I have a couple of ideas for additional entries.  Unfortunately, I do not have any ideas for cool names for the entries, but I will describe them as best as I can.

    1.  The joy of feeling special and powerful.  It is the excitement of using all your kewl powerz that make you unique.  I don't think this is the same thing as Ludus nor Fiero, but similar.  I think those people who like to tell you stories about their character often have this type of motivation.  The story is often something like, "and then I used my Sneak Attack ability to kill the evil wizard that no one else in the party was able to effect at all!"  This might sound like I have a negative view of this motivation, but I do not.  I have some fun using kewl powerz myself.

    2.  After a lot of self reflection, I think my own primary motivation and "What I Like" is the feeling of being smart.  I want to figure out the riddle, come up with a cool way to defeat the villain (using only a head of lettuce, a roll of duct tape, and a spoon), find the murderer, etc.  It is similar to Ludus, but not just in terms of the mechanics of the game.  I do want to use the mechanics well, but I also want to be smart about the other elements of play (the plot/situation my interaction with other characters, etc).

     
    Thursday, February 25th, 2010
    1:16 pm
    Conflict vs. Task Resolution
    After reading about the differences between these two concepts a while back, I remember thinking, "Yeah, I get it." and going on. Later, as I read more posts and listened to podcasts about it, I stopped getting it. To me, the distinction between these terms fell apart upon close inspection. I think a main reason is that different people use the terms differently. Despite this, I felt it was a false dichotomy. Here is the evolution of my thinking:

    Stage 1: Task resolution is about small things and conflict resolution is about a bigger thing. I then read several posts specifically saying the difference is not about the scale of the conflict, so I evolved to:

    Stage 2: In Task resolution, a failure means X does not happen, but in conflict resolution, a failure means Y happens. After more thought, this seems like it had more to do with stakes setting than task vs. conflict resolution, so then I moved to:

    Stage 3: The differences between the two is more of a dial, than a switch. To quote Vaxalon from story-games post from Sep 11th 2006

    "Resolution can be nested.
    Let's take a standard DnD combat. The heroes are bursting into the evil temple to rescue the princess.
    In the middle of the fight, stop time right where the fighter is swinging his sword at a temple guard. Here's some of the layers that may be in play at that moment:
    "Does my blow hit the guard?"
    "Does it do enough damage to remove him from the fight?"
    "Do the guards keep us from getting to the altar before the priest sacrifices her?"
    "Do we save the princess?"
    At what point does it become conflict resolution?
    I would argue that it becomes conflict resolution when the answer is nontrivial. "

    But this means that the definition is dependent on the individual's tastes about what makes something "nontrivial".

    Stage 4:
    I was still unsatisfied about the differences and I started to write up my thoughts when I came across Eero Tuovinen's thoughts from story-games, Feb 2010. This has everything I wanted to say, but could not put together. Thank you Eero, for clearing it up for me.
    Tuesday, February 16th, 2010
    8:24 pm
    Heirs to the Lost World at RPGnow!
    In addition to the print version you can purchase at the CreateSpace webstore, Heirs to the Lost World is available as a PDF at rpgnow. If you live in the Twin Cities area, you can also pick it up at the Source.
    Thursday, February 4th, 2010
    4:34 pm
    Rewarding Players
    I am a big proponent of the idea that game tastes and preferred play styles vary greatly. With this in mind, groups should be intentional in picking a game that matches and supports the preferred style of the group. There is no game that works for everyone. Heirs to the Lost World was written with a certain play style in mind and will not work well for people who prefer different play styles. (side note: one of the purposes of this blog is to make sure people understand that style so they will know if Heirs is for them).

    I like games and GMs that encourage and reward the preferred play style. This will reinforce the preferences of the group. Many old-school/traditional RPGs use Experience points to do this rewarding. I feel that the reward is too late. People respond more to an immediate reward, not one that comes hours later. Many games do this with things like Fate Points, Bennies, Hero Points, etc. James Bond 007 was my first exposure to this idea, and I fell in love with it. Since I want Heirs to be a wild, cinematic game that encourages stunts, it gives players a chance to immediately earn Destiny Points for attempting these stunts. The players can then use these points to attempt more stunts. Being awesome gives you the tools to be more awesome. A positive feedback loop of awesomeness.

    In movies, some of the best parts are when the hero fails miserably. Therefore in Heirs, you can even earn Destiny points by turning a failed stunt into a fumble. You even get to describe your own fumble result. These player-narrated fumbles often become the most talked about moments of play.

    Destiny points are also a way to encourage good role-playing. Instead of punishing players who do not portray their characters well (by skimping on experience points, you also earn Destiny points when you role-play your complications or motivations in ways to get you into trouble.

    My play group uses replica pirate coins as the Destiny points. It makes it easier on the character sheet and encourages players to use them more frequently because they are fun to toss around. As the Game Director, I make sure I give them out frequently so players do not try to horde them. Also, they are NOT used in character advancement.
    Wednesday, February 3rd, 2010
    3:57 pm
    Niche Protection
    Back in my D&D 3.x days, one of the things I liked the most in the source books were the prestige classes. They seemed like such a cool way to connect the setting with the mechanics. They were rules rich with flavor. This seemed at odds with my dislike of class-based systems in general. I always felt confined by them and preferred point-buy character creation. Class-based systems do have an advantage with regard to niche protection. Characters have a shtick that makes them special. In addition, when a player chooses a particular class, this serves as a flag to the GM about the types of challenges he or she wants to face in play.

    In Heirs to the Lost World, I wanted to use a point-buy character creation, but I also wanted to keep some of the benefits you get with niche protection. I did this with two mechanical ways and two "suggestions" in the book.

    Paths
    The first mechanical way Heirs provides for niche protection while still being a point-buy system is the use of Paths. Paths are sets of skills and abilities that characters can "buy", but they are optional. They are kind of like prestige classes if there were no regular classes. A player could easily portray a thief by buying the appropriate skills and Assets, but he could also take the Thief Path as an option. Within each path, players pick from a short list of special abilities. Paths also are a great way to tie in the setting. Players can take Paths such as the Eagle Knight, Jaguar Knight, Lightning Warrior, Blood Mage, Capoeria Master, Alchemist, etc. These Paths are unique to this setting.

    "Discounts" on Assets
    The other way Heirs mechanically supports niche protection is through "discounts" on certain Assets. Assets are special abilities a character can take. If you have a particular trait at a level of 4 or higher, certain Assets are one point cheaper. Therefore, the Traits that you select at 4 or higher determine which Assets are discounted. For example, while any character can take the Inspire Asset, it is cheaper if your Presence is a 4 or higher. In fact, all Assets dealing with social interactions are cheaper if you have a Presence of 4 or higher. The same applies to other traits such as Notice, Agility, etc.

    "Something Special"
    In creating characters, I give advice that players come up with "something special". Players should think beyond the basic archetype and think of something that makes their version of the archetype different. This addresses a problem with class-based systems where virtually every version of the same class looks the same. Many Assets can work as the "something extra" or players can just make up something new. For example, a player should not just be a Conquistador but rather could be a Conquistador who "went native" and married an Aztec blood mage and is now uncertain about his religious beliefs.

    Adventure Creation
    In the Game Directing chapter, I give advice on creating adventures based on character's complications and motivations. This will ensure that every PC has a reason to go on the adventure. Often this means customizing every adventure to connect each PC to it. The adventure planning sheet (in the previous post) can help with this planning.

    These four methods help produce some of the benefits of niche protection within the point-buy character creation system of Heirs to the Lost World.

    Resources
    Niche Protection at saveVSdm.com - The first of apparently several posts on niche protection.
    Monday, February 1st, 2010
    4:18 pm
    Adventure Planning Sheets
    I used to struggle with planning adventures - planned way too much. This was bad because either the planning was wasted (because the players did something completely unexpected - as they always do), or I subconsciously railroaded them to fit my plan, which resulted in poor play. Now a days, I try to plan using a scene structure with a few set-pieces. That way, I only need a few "if they do this, I'll use this scene, otherwise, I'll use this scene" kind of things, with a little, "if they ever do this, use this scene". I think if I pre-plan the most likely choices of the players, I have a better adventure, even if they do something completely different.

    One nice thing with this planning is I can make sure I have scenes in the adventure connected to each character's complications/motivations. To help out with the planning, I made a little Adventure Planning Sheet. Get it from the downloads section at: www.obsidianserpent.com/downloads.html.

    This sheet can be used for brainstorming, or virtually the entire adventure plan. When I use this sheet, I still make up the stats for the NPCs, but I usually use my generic NPC cards with slight modifications. The big important set-pieces take a little more planning. I'm now working on a set-piece planning sheet. These big encounters seem to work better when I have already come up with interesting twists and stunts. The planning sheet will help make sure I have everything thought out.

    Other Resources:
    5 Room Dungeon By: JohnnFour.
    The Adventure Funnel.
    How I GM, Part 1: Plot-Writing.
    Help-me-plan-a-DandD-Campaign
    Thursday, January 14th, 2010
    12:32 pm
    Cinematic - What does this mean? How does Heirs do it?
    Cinematic action was an important design goal of Heirs to the Lost World. Many RPGs describe themselves as "cinematic". This can be problematic for many reasons, the most obvious being that this word means different things to different people. In addition, games make themselves cinematic in different ways. This post lists several of the meanings of cinematic and how Heirs to the Lost World tackles each meaning.

    What does "cinematic" mean?
    Using lots of good input from this post from rpg.net, here is a short list of "cinematic" elements:


    1.a. Major characters can take lots of damage and stay up (or alternately are not hit at all)
    b. Mooks/extras/nameless characters go down fairly easily
    2. Improbable/Outrageous physical stunts
    3. Magic (powerful and/or common)
    4. Cut Scenes
    5. Fast and lots of action
    6. Major characters are especially lucky
    7. Characters succeed more often
    8. Action movie pacing (intro teaser, building action including win-zone, climax with big bad)
    9. Focused on the conflicts that matter (not dealing with small stuff)
    10. Dramatic voice-overs
    11. High stakes/larger than life


    How does Heirs to the Lost World do this?

    1. Tough Major Characters / Weak Extras - Wound rules insure that Major Characters can take several hits before going down, Minor Characters can take 2 or 3, and Extras go down with one hit.
    2. Outrageous Stunts - In some games, characters can not penalized for attempting stunts. Actions are based on their effect rather than method. If you take out a mook it does not matter if you just punch him or if you do an flying spin kick - mechanically they work the same. To me, this does not mechanically encourage stunts - it only does not discourage them. In Heirs, not only are characters not penalized for doing stunts, the system actually encourages it by rewarding them with Destiny Points.
    3. Magic - The spell system is flexible and allows room for creativity.
    4. Cut Scenes - Not specifically addressed in the rules
    5. Fast - The rules allow tactical choices without requiring any tables and very little bookkeeping. This keeps the players attention on the fiction/story, rather than the rules. Despite this, players still must make difficult decisions (such as where they are spending their Effort dice).
    6. Lucky Major Characters - Destiny points give Major Characters that edge they need and provides players a way to shape the story slightly. When a character has run out of Destiny points, they know their luck may have run out. (They better attempt some Stunts to get some more Destiny points).
    7. Characters succeed often - Starting Major Characters in Heirs are more powerful and effective than "first level" characters in many games.
    8. Pacing - Heirs recommends this type of pacing for adventures, but it is not specifically dealt with in the rules.
    9. Focused on what matters - Heirs treats background things (like going shopping) with light rules that do not require much attention.
    10. Dramatic voice-overs - not dealt with specifically in the rules, but as a Game Director, I would give out Destiny points for especially good ones (or at least allow a player to use one when doing a stunt).
    11. Larger Than Life - While Game Directors can make adventures on any issue, the setting has enough "big" issues. The adventures can involve clear "good guys/bad guys" or can involve some of the more "shade of gray" topics.
    Saturday, October 3rd, 2009
    2:40 pm
    Immersion - What hurts it for you?
    This is the first of my Random RPG Thoughts posts.

    As my gaming experience grows, I am regularly surprised. In playing with different gaming groups, (especially when playing with gamers who have only played with a small numbers of gaming groups) I find these different groups have different assumptions about the way things should be. In particular, I find it interesting that different groups have polar opposite views about immersion and what breaks it for them. For example, one group may say, "Game X sucks because it has Y. How can anyone stay immersed in their character with Y!" Another group may say, "Game Z sucks because it does not have Y. How can anyone stay immersed in their character without Y!" This has inspired me to make a list of things I have heard people say that ruins their immersion. Note how many of these are exact opposites. (Also note that I am not defining immersion - clearly part of the reason people have such widely different opinions about it is that their definitions of the term varies.)


    -Unrealistic rules
    -Gamist rules (i.e. players needing to making tactical decisions with regard to the mechanics, not the fiction. Having to use your strategy brain instead of your story brain)
    -Metagaming (i.e. thinking about story from beyond a single character)
    -The GM or other players giving you information, but saying, "...but your character does not know that."
    -GM or other players writing and passing notes
    -GM taking certain players out of the room to talk
    -conflict resolution instead of task resolution
    -GMs making failure interesting (in real life, failure is often not interesting, it is just failure - a lack of anything happening, e.g. failing to pick a lock just means you don't pick the lock, it does not mean that you pick the lock just as the guards arrive)
    -Using miniatures
    -Consulting tables during play
    -Consulting rules during play
    -Consulting character sheets during play
    -players talking about and describing their own character's actions, thoughts, and words in 3rd person
    -role-playing multiple characters at the same time
    -bad accents
    -any mechanics (i.e. engaging with and thinking about the system and rules)
    -setting stakes
    -Rules that tell you what your character feels or thinks (personality mechanics, fear levels, etc.)
    -feeling restrained by the mechanics or lack of satisfying tactical choices in the mechanics (not in the fiction) e.g. The "why would I move into range and let him hit me" problem
    -Rolling dice
    -Spending bennies, Destiny points, etc (to gain re-rolls, bonuses, or to change the plot)
    -Using something other than dice (cards, gaming tokens)
    -fiddly bits
    -music

    EDIT:
    Here are a couple of RPG.net posts dealing with this topic:
    [Question time] Immersion
    and
    [Craft, Goals] Getting Immersion
    2:24 pm
    Working on Cover
    So we are all finished with playtest and the editing is almost finished (just a few typos to correct and that is it). I've gotten some feedback that my cover needs improvement, and I agree. Hopefully, this is the last step and the game will be done. Josh is working on the cover, and says he can finish it in a couple weeks.

    There will still be design issues for Heirs to the Lost World supplements and rules expansions. For example, I am working on generalizing the rules to any cinematic settings, ship combat rules, and specific setting expansions (with corresponding rules supplements). I will be posting comments about these issues on this blog, but in the meantime, I will be posting some side comments about RPG design in general. These posts will be random musings about RPG theory and other topics.
    Friday, April 24th, 2009
    3:47 pm
    Obsidian Portal Wiki
    The gaming at the Source has been going well. It seems difficult to get the pacing down for a complete 3 hour, one-shot adventure. Most adventures so far have been stretched over two sessions instead. There has been a good core of people, but there also have been some different people each week. It is nice to see how easily new people can come and go. The game seems easy to explain, and enjoy from the beginning.

    To help with the continuity of play, I have set up an adventure log over on Obsidian Portal. Eventually I will fully populate the wiki. For now, I am only updating the adventure log, and I have a sketch of some setting information. This wiki will replace the wikidot wiki.
    Sunday, February 22nd, 2009
    12:57 pm
    Starting New Campaign
    I am starting up a new semi-episodic campaign this Wednesday, Feb. 25. We will play every Wednesday at the Source (1601 Larpenteur Ave, http://www.sourcecandg.com/), from 6:00 to 9:00 pm. My goal is to have an ongoing campaign, but each session will tell a complete (if small) story. This way, players can join anytime and there is no big deal if a player misses an individual session. In addition, players can come in and play a single time as a one-shot, and stick around if they liked it.

    Writing is going well. It is almost ready for a Beta release (after one more round of editing) so it will be available soon.
    Sunday, January 18th, 2009
    3:29 pm
    New web site domain and other news
    The second proof copy is on its way here. I am very happy with the improvements (mostly editing and formatting) that I have made so I expect it to look even better than the first proof.

    I've purchased a domain name and migrated my website to it. Check it out at: www.ObsidianSerpent.com.

    I've been preparing for Con of the North. I made some postcards (with sample paper miniatures) to hand out, and the adventure is coming along well.

    Wanted: Playtesters

    I am ready for beta testing. Ideally, I would like to find an interested local gaming group who is willing to run a few sessions. Up to this point, I have been helping to teach the game in every playtest. Now I want blind-playtesting so I will not be involved at all, except perhaps to watch and/or record a session. I have a few specific design questions and many shorter questions. Most of all, I want to see if the text explains how to play the game.
    Tuesday, December 23rd, 2008
    10:41 pm
    Proof Copy
    Not much playtesting has been happening lately. I got married, and that has taken much of my energy. The best news is that I did work hard to get the text finished, received my proof copy, and started another round of editing. The rules look solid, and the editing is going well. I am hoping to have text revisions finished by the end of the holidays. I need to start working on my Con of the North scenario soon - I have the basic story finished, but I need to work on the pre gen characters and the NPCs.
    Sunday, May 18th, 2008
    8:54 pm
    Group Char Creation and Merging Complications and the Motivation Matrix
    Group Character Creation
    After listening to a podcast interview of Fred Hicks (I think from Theory From the Closet), I was inspired to start working on an alternate character creation system. One of my favorite things about Spirit of the Century is the character creation system. Creating characters is fun, even if you never "play" the game and use the character. In addition, players are forced to make their characters connected to the driving/uniting organization and to each other. The process also makes sure the characters are filled with "flags" to tell the GM what the players want in the game. Fred (correctly) mentioned that these ideas could be ported to almost any game. I think I have a workable framework to do this (as an alternative to standard character creation) in Heirs to the Lost World. It actually is only slightly different from the standard system, adding a few steps where players share their ideas and make some connections with each other.

    In doing this, I am also reworking my advice for initial character creation. My current plan is to include a list of standard character concepts (or archetypes) as in many other games, mainly to help those who may be less familiar with the setting. Beyond this, I will recommend players to come up with "something extra" to make the character more than just the standard archetype.

    Merging Complications and the Motivations Matrix
    I am loving both the complications and the motivation matrix, but they seem disconnected. I am working with a way to merge them in a more concrete way. My current idea is to force them together, making the upper area of the motivation matrix the place where you put complications. Some complications do not fit on the motivation matrix (notably physical complications and a few others). I will include a "Other Complications" section below the Motivation Matrix for these.
    Wednesday, March 26th, 2008
    10:45 am
    Magic Revision and fixing up the Soul
    The magic system is going through some major revisions. All spellcasters must be specialized (by choosing a certain god, totem, loa, element, etc). This will greatly limit the variety of powers they can use. I am trying to have between 4-6 powers for each specialty. This will increase niche-protection (although many specialties will overlap), making spellcasters distinct from each other. In addition, many of the more powerful spells will be moved to path abilities.

    I cleaned up the mechanics on the Soul. Now, each aspect of the soul has a corresponding "point". Ihiyotl - fatigue points, Tonalli - fear points, Teyolia - drain points. Each of these points has a negative consequence. In addition, when you collect a number of "points" equal to the corresponding soul aspect, then there is another negative consequence. This makes all three work the same way.

    We also have been trying out some changes to the Initiative rules. First, we eliminated the impact of fatigue and fear points on Initiative. This seems like a good change and simplifies play. Second, we added a new rule so that when someone is hit in combat, their Initiative drops to zero for their next action, regardless of whether the damage roll succeeds or fails. This is an added complexity, but it lessens the negative feeling players have when they hit, but do no damage.
    Thursday, February 21st, 2008
    9:14 pm
    Con of the North 2008
    Both Heirs to the Lost World games at Con of the North went great. John ran "Shadows of Xicalango" on Friday night, and I ran "Rescue at Fortaleza de Dios" on Saturday. Both games had great players who picked up the game very quickly and seemed to have a good time. They used Destiny points very well and had clever and exciting stunts and critical successes. Overall I was very impressed with the quality of play and pleased with how the games turned out.
    Friday, January 25th, 2008
    11:52 am
    Motivation Matrix
    Aztec and Mayan cultures are very different from European cultures. To try to emphasize this as well as include some of these differences into the game, I have changed the personal/epic motivation (and what used to be Passion) into the Motivation Matrix. Using this tool, players can describe their character's relative priorities in and across three categories: Conviction (principles), Loyalty (people and groups), and Desires (personal goals and cravings). Aztec and Maya characters generally will have several Loyalties such as his or her calpulli neighborhood, city, followers of the same god, etc. An individualistic pirate may have fewer Loyalties (perhaps only his crew, or maybe not even that), but may have many Desires. A righteous Solomon Kane-type character may have many Convictions, but fewer Loyalties or Desires.


    This tool is very useful in developing adventure hooks for the GD, provides relatively clear times to give Character Point and Destiny Point rewards, and gives GD good content to encourage inter-PC or intra-PC conflict.
    Friday, December 28th, 2007
    7:57 pm
    Wiki Updated
    I just uploaded the content from the new version to the Wiki at http://lostworld.wikidot.com/start
    6:57 pm
    New Version
    I just compiled a new version of the rules into a single document using only gray-scale images in an effort to be ready to do print-on-demand.

    The last few play-test sessions have been very good. Everyone really seems to be getting the hang of the game. Combat scenes are always exciting filled with descriptive elements and interesting stunts. We used magic a little, but it still has not had much of a significant play-test. We really have not been using any path abilities too much. John is going to take over Game Directing next time, and I will be playing.

    Some notable recent changes:
    -After playing with the Soul changes discussed below, we went back to the idea that you just have a rank in each of the 3 aspects of your Soul (removed the idea of points). Fatigue reduces your ihiyotl rank, fear reduces your tonalli, and drain reduces your teyolia.
    -Spellcasters suffer drain whenever they fail in a spellcasting roll. They suffer -1d per point of drain on spellcasting attempts. Drain can be removed by resting 2 hours.


    I still am working on ways to soften the death spiral. My current ideas are:
    -For Minor Characters, they only suffer -1d when they are 1 wound away from being knocked out. I would need a name for this state, perhaps "critically wounded" or something like that.
    -For Major Characters, after a scene, roll a number of dice equal to the number of wounds you received. For each success (not counting your Mojo die), you recover from one wound. The assumption is that about half the wounds represent shock and pain rather than permanent injury.
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